HOW Investment Clubs In Zambia Can INVEST IN SECURITIES
15. In order to invest in securities that are listed or quoted on the stock exchange, what is the first step an investor must take?
Having decided to invest in securities that
are listed or quoted on the stock exchange, investors must choose a
stockbroker.
16. What is a stockbroker?
A stockbroker is a firm that is licensed by
the SEC Zambia to buy and sell securities on the stock exchange on behalf of
investors. To start the process of investing, the stockbroker will usually
request the investor to open an account with them.
17. What are the requirements for opening
an account with a stockbroker?
In order to open an account with a
stockbroker you will be required to produce the following:
A National Registration Card/Passport
A document showing proof of physical
address, e.g. a lease agreement with your landlord
Agreement with a landlord, title deeds to
a property
Two passport size photos
18. Is a stockbroker a bank?
No! Any monies collected from investors are
held separately from the stockbroker’s own funds.
19. What are the broker charges for
transacting on the stock exchange?
The stock exchange has a guide commission
charge of 1.375% of the value of the transaction. For big transactions, the
amount can be negotiated. When investing a small amount, you must weigh up
carefully if the amount you invest can absorb the commission. For instance, if
you want to invest K20 and the minimum brokerage commission is K10, then what
you will end up investing is actually K10because the stockbroker will
automatically deduct their commission. This will thus effectively reduce the
amount you invest by half. If you invest K100 the commission will be K1.38 and
if the minimum commission is K10 you will pay K10.
20. After opening an account with a
stockbroker for the first time, what happens next?
The stockbroker will advise you on which
shares are doing well. You can also choose what you want to invest in. You will
fill out a “Buy Order”. By filling out the Buy Order Form you are authorizing
the broker to look for securities you wish to purchase on the stock exchange on
your behalf.
21. What happens if the broker is
successful in finding me the securities I want?
Once this happens, the transaction shows as
a trade on the stock exchange. However, if you are buying shares you only
acquire formal ownership after three days because the transaction must first be
cleared through the exchange systems. If you are buying debt securities, the
transaction can clear on the same day.
22. What is the “T +3” trading system?
The “T+3”trading system is the three day
process required for a transaction involving shares to settle on the stock
exchange. Literally translated, it stands for “Transaction + 3 business days”.
In the case of debts securities, “T+0”is
the trading system. In other words, the transaction settles on the same day as
it takes place.
When is the stock exchangeOpen for
Business?
Trading occurs on business days Monday to
Friday excluding public holidays for 2hours continuously from 11:00 to 13:00
hours.
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