What Is an Investment Club?
Definition & Example of Investment Clubs
Investment club meeting in a board room
An investment club is a self-managed group
of people who pool their money to invest together. Each member may help make
investment decisions.
What Is an Investment Club?
Investment club members may hold
educational meetings where they study different investments and make investment
decisions together. The group might buy or sell based on a member vote.
Alternate definition: Self-directed
investment clubs let members research and select investments together, but each
member invests their own money individually. Funds are not pooled.
How Investment Clubs Work
Not all investment clubs will have the same
structure, but here are some general guidelines for forming and joining an
investment club:
Investment clubs will usually form a legal
entity, such as a partnership or Limited Liability Company (LLC). This way, the
members can be considered joint owners of the entity and their financial
contributions can follow standard accounting rules.
There's no real minimum or legal limit for
the investment club membership but one club usually consists of 10 to 20
members.
The investment club will usually open a
brokerage account in the name of the club, as established by the name of the
legal entity. Some brokerage firms have certain rules and incentives for
investment clubs, so be selective and shop wisely for the right fit.
To join the investment club, a new member
will usually contribute a lump sum, then pay a set monthly amount, such as
$100.
Members will normally meet periodically,
such as once per month, to discuss investment opportunities and which, if any,
securities should be bought or sold.
It can be advantageous for investment clubs
to have a stated investment objective or investing style, such as value
investing or growth investing. Members can also set up particular screens that
securities need to meet before they qualify for purchase. For example, a value
strategy might require a low P/E ratio before the investment club purchases it.
In some cases, investment clubs can be
compared to mutual funds, which are investment securities that enable investors
to pool their money together into one professionally managed investment. Mutual
funds can invest in stocks, bonds, cash, or a combination of those assets.
Investment clubs can do the same thing; they are just managed by the group
instead of a fund manager.
Perhaps the greatest benefit of joining an
investment club is education. When several investors come together to share
ideas and information, there is often a synergistic effect, where the sum of
the parts is greater than the whole.
Each member of the investment club can add
value and share it with all the other members—translating into potentially
higher returns than any one individual would have achieved.
Also, when you join an investment club, you
can avoid the fees and commissions of investment advisors or stockbrokers.
if there are passive members in the
investment group, their membership may be considered an investment in a
security. The membership would be considered a contract and since they are not
participating in the management of the investment club's chosen securities, the
passive members are similar to shareholders of mutual funds. In this case, the
investment club would need to register with the regulator.
What Are the Risks of Investment Clubs?
An investment club will only be as good as
its members. If you have no experienced investors in the group, you're unlikely
to succeed. The club's outcomes will also hinge on how actively everyone in the
group participates in the investing decisions.
Before you trade the experience of a fund
manager for a collective effort, be sure you have a committed group with enough
experience to make your investment club worthwhile.
Key Takeaways
Investment clubs allow people to pool their
knowledge and funds to make investments.
The primary benefits are education, savings
on management fees, and the chance to get better results than you would on your
own.
You may need to register your club with the
regulator, depending on how it operates.
A group's odds of success depend on the
investment experience of the members.
ZANAICA does not provide tax, investment,
or financial services and advice. The information is being presented without
consideration of the investment objectives, risk tolerance, or financial
circumstances of any specific investor and might not be suitable for all
investors. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Investing
involves risk including the possible loss of principal.
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